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  • Justin Prappas

How Aspect Ratios Impact Your Shots

Aspect ratios are an essential but often overlooked part of photography and videography. The aspect ratio refers to the proportional relationship between the width and height of your image or video frame. Understanding aspect ratios helps you choose the best format for your project and influences how you compose and present your work.

Diagram of multiple classic aspect ratios

Common Aspect Ratios in Photography and Video

  1. 4:3 (Standard Photography Ratio): This is a common aspect ratio in photography, especially for older cameras and some modern smartphones. It’s great for portraits and everyday shots because it provides a balanced composition.

  2. 16:9 (Widescreen Video Ratio): The most popular aspect ratio for videos and films, 16:9 creates a wide, cinematic look. It’s also the standard for platforms like YouTube and TV.

  3. 1:1 (Square): Popular on Instagram, the 1:1 aspect ratio is great for tightly composed shots and adds symmetry to images.

  4. 2.39:1 (Cinematic): Also known as anamorphic or widescreen, this ultra-wide ratio is typically used for feature films, giving a dramatic and expansive feel to the image.


Aspect ratios not only influence how your shots are composed, but they also affect the viewer’s emotional response. A wider ratio like 16:9 or 2.39:1 can create a more immersive experience, while square or 4:3 frames feel more intimate.

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